Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Bridesmaid's Guide: Bridesmaid's Budget

Weddings are enormously expensive, and playing an integral role in the hoopla will not come cheap. In addition to paying for your dress, your shoes, and any required headpiece, you can expect to incur significant "hidden" expenses, such as transportation to and from the wedding or your share of the bridal-shower budget. The average wedding can cost a bridesmaid upwards of $400 before the bride and groom even say "I do." While certain expenditures can't be avoided, with a little careful planning and some strict budgeting you'll still have enough money left over to pay the rent.

The following is a worksheet with a list of fixed expenses you can expect as a bridesmaid. Enter the cost of each additional expense (the little extras that are, by and large, optional) and create a budget so you know where all your hard-earned money is going.







































































































































































































































































































































DEFINITE
EXPENSES


COST

ADDITIONAL
EXPENSES


COST

I. Outfit







A. Dress -



E. Alterations



B. Underwear:



F. Accessories:



Underpants



Necklace



Bra/Bustier



Earrings



Pantyhose/



Bracelets



Stockings



Gloves



Garter



G. Barrette,
headband,




Slip



scrunchi®



C. Shoes







Color Dye







D. Headpiece:







Hat/Horns/etc----







II. Bridal
Shower








Fill amount from







worksheet







III. Bachelorette Party







IV. Grooming







A. Hair



B. Face:



Cut



Facial



Styling



Professional







Make-up







Waxing (Lip,







Brow, etc.)







C. Body:







Manicure







Pedicure







Waxing







.(Underarms,







Legs, etc.)



V. Travel







A. To Wedding:







Air fare, Bus
fare,







Train fare,







Rental Car, Bus,







Taxicab...







B. Hotel/Motel/Inn







C. To Rehearsal







Dinner:




Taxi, Rental
Car, etc.







D. To
Ceremony:








Taxi, Rental
Car, etc.







E. To Reception:







Taxi, Rental
Car, etc.







F. Tips for
Porters/








Maids/etc.








VI. Gifts




A. Bridal Shower


C. Engagement


B. Wedding


D. Baby (for those shot-gun weddings)


VII. Therapy
A. Therapeutic Swedish Massage


C. Ten Years of Freudian Psychoanalysis


B. Six visits with an HMO psychologist


D. Excessive Shoe Shopping


TOTALS: Definite Expenses ______


TOTALS: Additional Expenses ______



Money-Saving Tips
  • Most bridal salons will give a discount on the bridesmaid dresses if the bride purchases her wedding gown at their store. Ask the bride to inquire about this when she shops for her gown.
  • If the bride asks you to pick out your own dress, consider borrowing one. A friend may have just the right style dress hanging in her closet from a previous wedding.
  • Try sample sales; call the showrooms of designers located in your city. Ask to be put on their mailing list so you can be notified when they have a sample sale.
  • If you need to take a hotel room, see if any of the other bridesmaids or guests can share the room with you.
  • Ask if the bridal shop where the bridesmaid dresses are ordered offers an "early bird special." Some shops will give you a discount on your dress if you purchase it by a certain date.
  • White silk and satin shoes get put on clearance racks in January and February.
  • Some silk shoes can be re-dyed if you need them to be a shade darker than they already are. Try to recycle the shoes you wore for a previous wedding.
  • Do your own hair and makeup for the wedding.

Bridesmaid's Guide: The Bridesmaid's Wedding Survival Kit

While the items in the preceding list are typical responsibilities of a bridesmaid, every bridesmaid should know that sometimes the call to arms means more than just following standard regulations.

The purpose of being an attendant is to attend to the bride; she is your cause. The finest guerrillas are equipped for any complications or nuisances that can arise at or before the wedding. You are the bride's emergency hotline. Be ready for any emergency— medical or otherwise. Prepack a small bag or box with the following items, which may save you or the bride at a critical moment. This will be your Wedding Survival Kit. The contents should include the following:
  • Aspirin and/or ibuprofen. Boring toasts, lots of drinking, loud music . .. throb, throb, throb ... get the picture?
  • Band-Aids. Uncomfortable shoes, dancing, corns. . .. Bring several different sizes and shapes for cuts and blisters.
  • Nasal spray. Especially useful at outdoor weddings held at the height of hay-fever season. A runny nose is not attractive on any member of the wedding party.
  • Tissues. If you do get that runny nose, the back of your hand just won't do, especially when you're expected to shake hands in the receiving line. Also, use a tissue to blot your lipstick and it won't rub off on your teeth.
  • White medical tape. It's shiny, made of cloth, and almost actually looks like some kind of wedding trimming. Be creative; it's good for lots of things .from taping bridal boo-boos to holding down headpiece fabric.
  • Needle, thread, and scissors. Buttons pop off, hems rip, and tags may need to be removed. If you have the time and the dexterity, these are important items.
  • Safety pins. Because chances are you won't have the time. Bring them in all sizes! Be prepared for flimsy spaghetti straps, ripped lace, and stretched seams. Bridal gowns and bridesmaid dresses get stomped on, smushed, yanked, and caught on flimsy trellises with cascading greenery. Likewise, one good pirouette on the dance floor and the slit of your dress is exposing your hootie to the world. Safety pins are essential to wedding survival.
  • Nail file. Ragged nails snag tulle and silk. Snags are bad.
  • Clear nail polish. Nails chip and pantyhose run. This is a fact of life. Clear nail polish is a sure fix for both situations.
  • Smelling salts. When emotions run high, such as at a wedding, people keel over.
  • Eye drops. Tears of joy, a late night out with the girls for the bachelorette party, you're stoned ... whatever your reason, red veiny eyes ruin photos and don't look nice up close. Eye drops also take the red out of a skin blemish.
  • Hair spray. Buy a small travel-size bottle of hair spray. It's discreet and very effective for putting windblown hair back in its place. Down hair, down! (Or, in some cities, up hair, up!)
  • Breath spray/breath mints. If you don't know why we're suggesting these, you're the reason we are.
  • Bobby pins (a.k.a. hair pins). Bring as many as you can, both big and small. No matter how many pins Jacques-Paul stuck into your elaborate 'do, rest assured that the first time your partner dips you, your hair will spring free.
  • Tampons and panty liners. We don't care if you just finished your period. Mother Nature loves to play jokes, especially if you're planning on wearing anything white or light-colored.
  • Mirror. All of that smooching and being smooched is enough to make any flower wilt. Perfect for quick touch-ups for the bride (and yourself!).
  • Condoms. Because you just never know, and in Girl Scouts you learned to be prepared.
  • Keep your Wedding Survival Kit under the front pew at the ceremony, in the bride's room at the reception hall, or under your table. Wherever you are, the kit should be within arm's reach. The kit is your best friend (besides the bride).
Go Team!
As a bridesmaid, be mindful of flagging spirits among the corps. Unreturned phone calls are a tip-off; if you're trying to help the maid of honor plan the bridal shower and all you're getting is a lot of answering machines, quiet outrage may have infected the troops. How much time and money have they been asked to contribute already? Morale boosting can take the form of a group bull session in which each woman can vent her frustrations with the prenuptial process: the tedium of fittings at the bridal salon, the drudgery of finding a brassiere that does its job under an off-the-shoulder dress, the numbing practice of sympathetically listening to the bride's latest litany of complaints. Practical jokes at the bridal shower will relieve tension and promote camaraderie, but you may need a mood elevator sooner. A night of watching movies such as Father of the Bride (the original with Spencer Tracy or the remake with Steve Martin) and Muriel's Wedding can help keep the hysteria of the wedding ritual in perspective. The lesser-known Catered Affair (1956) is fun for some campy laughs—an ambitious Bette Davis plans an extravagant wedding for daughter Debbie Reynolds that her husband, Ernest Borgnine, can't afford. Observe how Davis is no different from any bride's mother.

Sometimes a force much darker than weariness is at work and is making everyone uncomfortable. Nan, who was the maid of honor for a childhood friend, recalls a creepy sister of the bride who liked to joke about the groom's infidelities when the bride was not present. Nan had ethical debates with the other bridesmaids, lay awake in bed a couple of nights, and finally took her friend Annette aside to tell her what her sister had been saying. Annette was unfazed. Her younger sister had always been competitive with Annette, and her jealousy at wedding time had come out full force. Annette was only including her sister in the wedding party in deference to her mother's wishes. Thereafter, Nan and the other bridesmaids gave Annette's sister a wide berth and cheerfully carried on with the wedding preparations. If a malaise is descending upon your fellow guerrillas because of one problem bridesmaid, it's often better to group and discuss than to suppress and splinter. It's beneficial to identify shared values and objectives. This kind of episode can even reinforce your outfit's collective commitment to the cause—the bride's happiness and a victorious W-Day.

Performing as a bridesmaid is a daunting, democratizing task not to be taken lightly. If you're the kind of person who has never been very good at taking a backseat to anyone, acceptance of this post may involve a little bit of an attitude check. However, the payoff can be enormously rewarding. You are an honored guest with a crucial role in one of the most important days in a close friend's or sister's life, and as you'll see, the best service you can provide is to be a really good friend.

Bridesmaid's Guide: Responsibilities and Duties Of Bridesmaid

Before a tour of duty, an army division undergoes a combat training course. During this grueling period, soldiers are required to run obstacle courses, perform calisthenics, view propaganda films, and stomach "Welcome" speeches by the commanding general. A frequent complaint of soldiers during this time of waiting is that they are seldom told exactly what they'll have to do in combat and are forced to speculate until the need arises for their services. The object is to toughen the recruits both physically and mentally, to prepare them for decision making in hardship and battle, and to weed out the loonies who could prove to be a liability to the others.

You've graciously accepted the invitation to be a bridesmaid, an active and willing participant in the wedding ritual. You're overcome with sentiment, you're filled with joy, you're positively BRIMMING with anticipation ... you're CLUELESS as to what the hell you're actually supposed to do.

Pledging to be a bridesmaid is not the equivalent of signing up for an afternoon of wearing white gloves and sipping mint juleps at a sorority shindig. It is a formidable responsibility and an implicit social contract that must be upheld. There's a lot of grunt work that goes along with the title; in order to maintain a sense of dignity, you'll need to know, long before the rehearsal dinner, what is expected of you.

Superstitions: It is considered good luck for the bride if her bridesmaids are shorter than she is.

WHAT NOW?
Once you've joined the ranks of bridal attendants, it's important you accept that for the duration of the engagement your life will take a back seat to The Wedding. Oh sure, the bride will feel sorry for you when you cry to her about your boyfriend of three years getting transferred across the country, but it had better not interfere with your showing up for your fitting. Like any service for which you enlist, once you accept the mantle of the bridesmaid, you are bound to all duties and functions of the position for the time period set by those in positions of authority—-in this case, the bride. It could be three months, it could be two years. For however long the engagement lasts, you are the bride's attendant until the moment you close the door on the limo and wave bon voyage to the newlyweds.
Now that you've signed on the proverbial dotted line, you need to prepare yourself for the skirmishes that may lie ahead. Information is your best weapon in the trenches, and it's important that you realize it's not enough just to purchase the designated gear and show up. A loved one has invited you to take an active role in her wedding—W-Day, the most important 24 hours in her life. Boy, do you have your work cut out for you.

RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF THE BRIDESMAID
The primary function of a bridesmaid is to' help smooth the passage from singlehood to marriage for the bride. This purpose, throughout the ages, has remained unchanged. However, with the elaboration and formalization of weddings over the centuries, the responsibilities have become somewhat more complicated. In every wedding there are the customary duties of the attendants and then there are the bride's interpretations and preferences, which can be anything but customary. A bride should not assume that her bridesmaids know what is expected of them, and her bridesmaids should not hesitate to ask. However, there are the right questions to ask, such as "What color will the bridesmaid dresses be?" and "Will accommodations be provided?" and then there are the questions to which the savvy attendant should already know the answers. If you're asking "Do I pay for my dress?" "Who throws the bridal shower?" and "Can I drink while standing in the receiving line?" and these questions don't seem inappropriate to you, then you need this blog.

Customarily, the Bridesmaid:

  • Offers to run errands and generally assist the bride in any reasonable way with wedding plans.
  • Helps the maid or matron of honor plan the bridal shower and provides equitable financial contribution. See "The Bridal Shower."
  • Records all gifts and their respective givers at the bridal shower. We all know that in the heat of the moment, gifts get ripped open and cards get separated. Keeping a record of who gave what will ensure that the bride can properly thank all of her guests after she gets the loot home.
  • Helps address wedding invitations. You may not be asked to do this, since many people use a calligrapher to address their invitations. However, it is part of your job. The outside envelope is hand-addressed in black ink and hand-stamped,. Choose flower or bird stamps and refrain from affixing images of dead movie stars. or pop musicians to the tasteful, heavy-stock envelope. The sender's return address is written in the upper left-hand corner of the front of the envelope. Keep in mind that in today's high-tech age, there are calligraphy programs available for your computer that are ideal for this purpose. If you get called upon to help with this tedious duty and your handwriting isn't very good, you may want to suggest to the bride that she consider this alternative. If you and the bride don't have access to a computer, contact a local computer center.
  • Attends all pre-wedding parties and related events.
  • Functions as a co-hostess at the wedding and pre-wedding festivities. This does not mean that you have to go around to every guest at the wedding, introducing yourself and offering to freshen drinks. What this does mean is that if anyone is expected to participate actively in the wedding, it's a member of the bridal party. You are on the front line at the wedding and at all pre-wedding events. Think of yourself as part of the "in crowd," one of the "popular" people—at least with regard to the wedding functions. You have a responsibility to be friendly to the other guests and dance. Basically, if the guests see you having fun, they'll want to play too.
  • Pays for her own bridesmaid dress and bridesmaid accessories.
  • Pays for her own hair styling and makeup. Sure, you want to look beautiful for your friend or sister's big day. If you don't just wake up that way, you may need professional help. If you live in the town where the wedding is taking place, you probably already have someone you trust to call on. If you live out of town, talk to the bride and get some recommendations. Be clear on one thing, though—-unless the bride specifically offers to pay your primping costs, this expense will come out of your own pocket.
  • Arranges for her own transportation to and from the ceremony and the reception. Unless the bride has made specific arrangements for the attendants ahead of time, you are responsible for getting yourself to and from the ceremony and the reception. It's often helpful to carpool with the other bridesmaids.
  • Pays for her own accommodations. If you are traveling from afar, it is the bride's responsibility to make arrangements for your accommodations during the wedding. Typically, your options will include staying with a nearby relative or lodging at a local hotel where the bride has reserved a block of rooms for wedding guests. If you opt to stay with the relative, your stay is complimentary, except for the obligatory chit-chat. If a quiet hotel room is more to your liking, expect to pay the bill yourself. Ask if the hotel is offering a discount; many provide special rates for wedding guests. Precedes the bride in the processional. See "At the Wedding."
  • Helps the maid of honor with the bride's bustle. If the maid of honor is all thumbs, it is likely that this duty will fall on your shoulders. Find out ahead of time if the maid of honor needs your assistance so that you can attend one of the bride's dress fittings and have a saleswoman at the salon show you how to do it.
  • Greets guests in the receiving line. If there are more than 50 guests at the wedding, the bridal party will be expected to form a receiving line to meet and greet them. The maid of honor stands after the groom, and the bridesmaids beside her. After the first half hour, bridesmaids may disperse while the bride and groom and their mothers continue to stand in the line. (See "At the Wedding.")
  • Sits with ushers at the head table. If there is a head table, tradition states that the bridesmaids and ushers should sit alternately. If attendants have spouses or live-ins, they can sometimes sit at the head table also. The only real rule is that you should sit boy, girl, boy, girl. Also, if the attendants aren't seated with the bride and groom, make sure that you are seated close enough to the bride so you can reach her conveniently should she need you (such as if her cake falls into her decolletage and she doesn't notice it), and that you are available to participate in the toasts.
  • Dances with her designated usher during the newlyweds' first dance. So what if the usher who escorted you down the aisle is 5'4" and you're six feet tall? When the music begins and the bandleader calls you to the floor, you are there with a smile on your face and a spring in your step.
  • Participates in the bouquet toss. This is, of course, the most demeaning of all the wedding rituals. It implies that single women will do just about anything to catch a man—and, well, that's just not a very modern perspective. However, should the bride want to toss her bouquet in traditional fashion to a grouping of maidens, so be it. It's your job to be there, with your hands in the air.

Bridesmaid's Guide: The Origins

"I'm engaged!"

These are two of the most powerful and emotionally charged words you'll ever hear come out of a friend's mouth. For you, these words are fraught with excitement, anticipation ...

"I want you to be a bridesmaid!"
... and dread.

We all know what it means to be someone's bridesmaid. Many of us have done it before, others have just heard the stories. Tales of matching dresses in horrific colors with uncomfortable shoes dyed to match. Bad hairdos and expensive bridal showers. Humiliating moments of being paraded down a long aisle like some child's poorly dressed dolls. Other people's relatives staring, pointing, sometimes groping. A florid-faced uncle urging you to jump higher to catch the bouquet so you don't end up a spinster. Oh, what joy! So, you reply with:
"What an honor! I'd love to be your bridesmaid!"

Contrary to most people's beliefs, the bridesmaid's place in the wedding ceremony is much more important than just marching down the aisle and serving as decorative filler in photos. Bridesmaids serve an extremely useful and critical function in the wedding ceremony and the engagement period leading up to it.

As far back as the ancient Greeks, the bridesmaids' place in the wedding ceremony was celebrated for the joy and happiness they contributed to the event. In the days of antiquity, most women were married by the time they turned sixteen; the first bridesmaids were a group of older married women (old biddies of at least 24 or 25) who escorted the young, inexperienced bride to the ceremony as well as throughout the marriage process. Since just about everything served some symbolic purpose to the Greeks, it was believed that if fertile, happily married women escorted the young bride, their good fortune would extend to her. This entourage was also believed to stave off evil spirits until the marriage was completed.

In Anglo-Saxon times, it was considered "unmaidenly" for a bride to enter into marriage willingly and it was common practice for prospective brides to be "captured" by their future husbands. Hence, it was necessary (if only for maintaining appearances) for a bride to gather her friends to protect her from this possibility. These early bridesmaids helped fend off inappropriate suitors or, if the bride preferred, aided the groom's efforts in whatever way possible, while still maintaining the facade of unwillingness. Conversely, the best man was a friend of the groom who helped him capture the object of his affections. As it was possible in those days of reaping and sowing that the young woman might have a brother the size of a linebacker, it was necessary for a marriage-minded man to choose the "best man" for the job. So the earliest "best men" were often quite strapping (not exactly bad news for the bridesmaids).

Celebrity Trivia: When Elizabeth Taylor walked down the aisle a seventh time in 1991 to wed contractor Larry Fortensky, she called upon New Age guru Marianne Williamson to serve as a bridesmaid.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BRIDESMAID IN THE MODERN CEREMONY

Nowadays, with so many men opting for an a la carte lifestyle rather than the commitment of a prix fixe meal, fewer brides need assistance fleeing from a determined suitor. Because the function of the bridesmaid has changed so dramatically over the centuries, it is necessary to redefine her duties as they pertain to the realities of today's society. If you're lucky, you'll sulk have to fend off hulking young men in the name of virtue at the reception, but your new official task is to perform a range of services and functions that will assist the bride through the modern marriage process. You are a member of her crisis management team, her advisory council, and her social committee. She will cry on your shoulder, call upon and disregard your good taste when making decisions about color schemes and flower arrangements, and expect you to dance with her sweaty-palmed second cousin. But you love her and you have to say yes.

As a bride prepares to commit herself to sharing the rest of her life with one man, she calls upon her closest loved ones to assist her. Whereas the bride has a choice when asked the question that will lead her to the altar, the friend or relative asked to participate in the ceremony as a maid of honor or bridesmaid cannot say no. (If you fancy yourself a rebel, go directly to "Just Say No.") It is considered an honor to be offered a supporting role in the big event, yet it is the rare bride who realizes how much she is actually asking of her friend or relative.
The bridesmaid is an emotional ballast, a troubleshooter, and a hostess. The wedding celebration is a momentous occasion; participating in the ceremony and related festivities entails a significant investment, both financially and emotionally. Ideally, the resulting memories will justify the necessary expenditure and the often accompanying stress. While spending money on travel, the bridesmaid dress, matching shoes and accessories, and gifts is usually unavoidable, knowing in advance exactly what is expected of you during your term as a bridesmaid will help to reduce this stress. It's also not a bad idea to find out as soon as possible who the other recruits are—before you agree to dress like them, coordinate schedules with them, and march with them.

Superstitions/Traditions: Bridesmaids and ushers dress alike (preferably similar to the bride and groom) because it is supposed to confuse any evil spirits who are intent on harming the bride and groom. The tradition also evolved because wedding processions in Europe used to run from the Bride's home, through the village. Dressing alike insured that if the wedding party ran into a jilted ex, he wouldn't know on whom to put "the whammy."

Tuesday, June 2, 2009

Wedding Planning Guide: Second Weddings

Q. Should my children be present at my second marriage?
A. Unless they are bitter about your marriage or dislike your fiance(e), they should definitely attend. Nothing could serve better to make them feel a part of the excitement and help them to accept a new family relationship.

Q. lam being married for the second time. Is it acceptable for my friends to give me a bridal shower?
A. Yes, but it should be a small and intimate party and, if possible, the guest list should include people other than those who attended showers for your first marriage.

Q. As a widow engaged to remarry, I'm confused about what I should do with my first engagement and wedding rings. How long may I continue to wear them before my second wedding?
A. The point at which you become engaged is the time to stop wearing the rings from your first marriage. Your first engagement ring may be kept for your children, if you wish, or the stone may be reset in another piece of jewelry. If you wish to save your
first wedding ring for' sentimental reasons, or to give later to one of your children, you may.

Q. What should a bride who is being married for the second time wear?
A. She should not wear pure white, a veil, orange blossoms or a dress with a train. For a very simple wedding, a short cocktail dress or suit in a pastel color is always in good taste. For a more elaborate wedding, a long dress in a very pale color, off-white or white with color in the trim and in her accessories is lovely and most appropriate.

Q. Is it correct to send engraved invitations to a second marriage?
A. Yes, if the wedding is large enough to merit it. The invitations may be exactly like those for a first marriage, except that the bride's whole name is used.

Q. My fiance was married before in a lavish formal wedding. I've never been married and have always dreamed of a formal wedding. Since this is his second wedding should we have just a simple ceremony, or may we have a formal wedding?
A. You may plan as simple or as lavish a wedding as you wish. The fact that the groom has been married before does not prevent you from having a formal wedding.

Wedding Planning Guide: Gift Giving & Receiving

Q. I've received an invitation to a wedding but not to the reception. Must I send a gift?
A. No. There is no obligation attached to an invitation to the wedding only, although you may send one if you wish.

Q. Does a wedding announcement obligate me to send a gift?
A. No. As with an invitation to the wedding only, the receipt of an announcement does not demand a gift in return. Of course you may send a gift, but you do not have to.

Q. How much should be spent on a wedding gift?
A. There is no "formula" to determine the amount you should spend on a wedding gift. The size or the elaborateness of the wedding should have nothing to do with the amount you spend or give. Your decision should be based on a combination of two things— your affection for the bride, the groom or their families, and your financial capability. No one should ever feel that he must spend more than he can afford. On the other hand, you should spend what you can afford and not give a "piddling" gift to a bride whose family are old friends.

Q. How do I know when to.give money as a wedding present and when to give a gift?
A. Whether or not to give money as a wedding present is determined by tradition within your family, ethnic custom, the circumstances of the bride and groom and your own feelings. At one time some people viewed money as either crass or indicating one didn't take time to shop for a gift. Often it was neither but the ideal vehicle to allow the couple to get exactly what they wanted or to pool their gifts toward a large purchase such as furniture. Close family members may know of a large purchase the couple hopes to make and provide a token gift with a check toward the larger purchase. One woman I know gave her granddaughter a set of sheets to fit a convertible sofa bed, with a check and a note that said she hoped it was delivered by Thanksgiving because she was looking forward to using it!

If a couple is not going to be setting up their own home for some time, because of continuing education, for instance, they may find money more useful than another set of linens to save for that home. If a gift is truly meant to help a couple "get off to a good start," then student couples may elect to use the money to pay off education loans, or for whatever other use they see fit.

Q. Friends have asked how checks given as wedding presents should be made out. What do we tell them?
A. When given before the wedding they are made out to either the bride, or to both the bride and groom using her maiden name and his full name—"Mary Bigotte and Hans Whitehouse," for example. When given after the wedding, they are made out to the bride and groom—"Mary and Hans Whitehouse,'' assuming the bride is changing her name.

Q. We are planning to give a check as a gift. Do we mail it or take it to the wedding?
A. If it is customary in your area to give money as a gift, the money is usually brought with you to the reception, although checks may also be sent to the couple before the wedding. As the reception draws to a close, a line generally forms near the bridal table.

The guests sometimes receive a small favor or memento of the wedding from the bride and groom as they give them the check.

Q. Where are wedding gifts sent—to the bride's home or to her parents' home?
A. Gifts are usually sent to the bride's home before the day of the wedding, addressed to her in her maiden name. When they are sent after the wedding takes place, they go to the bride and groom at their new address or in care of the bride's family.

Q. My best buddy is getting married. May I send my gift to his home?
A. You seldom send a present to the bridegroom. Even though he is your closest friend and you may never have met his bride, your present is sent to her —unless you send.two presents, one in courtesy to her and one in affection to him. More often, friends of the bridegroom do pick out things suitable for him, such as a decanter or masculine desk accessories, which are sent to her but are obviously intended for his use.

Q. May duplicate wedding presents be exchanged?
A. Yes. Whether or not you inform the donor of your action is entirely up to you.

Q. Should wedding presents be displayed? Where should they be displayed? Should cards showing the names of the donors be displayed with them?
A. Wedding gifts certainly may be displayed, if you wish. Gifts should be displayed at home only, never in a hotel, club or catering facility. Whether or not you display cards with them is a matter of personal preference. Although many people like to know who gave the present, others feel that publicizing this information invites comparisons that may be embarrassing.

Q. How should checks which are displayed, with other wedding presents be shown?
A. They should be arranged overlapping, so that the signature but not the amount shows. Cover them with a piece of glass to keep them in place.

Q. When a wedding gift arrives broken, what should we do?
A. Take it back to the store from which it came without mentioning the fact to the donor. However, if it has arrived directly through the mail and the package is insured, the donor should be notified so that he or she can collect insurance.

Q. Have you any suggestions for keeping track of wedding gifts?
A. Yes. In order to keep your gifts Organized, to know who gave what and where it came from in case of exchanges, and whether or not a thank-you has been sent, a gift list is a necessity. Obtain sheets of numbered stickers (or plain ones on which you can write a number) and affix one sticker in the "gift number" column and one with a corresponding number oh the bottom of the gift. Do it as you open each gift so there will be no possibility of confusion. You can make your own notebook of pages, or you can purchase a book designed for this purpose that comes with sheets of numbered stickers. A sticker goes on only one item of a set—one of a dozen plates, for example.

Q. When should thank-you -notes be sent?
A. The wise bride writes her notes on the day the gift arrives for as long as she can, both as a courtesy to the sender and to keep herself from becoming inundated with notes to write after the honeymoon. In ordinary circumstances, all thank-you notes should be sent within three months of the date of the wedding.

Q. Are thank-you notes signed .by both the bride and the groom?
A. It is not incorrect to sign both of your names. It is preferable for one to sign with a reference in the text to the other, such as "John and I both thank you for ..." to make clear you both appreciate the gift. Another way for the bride or groom to include the other is to close the note "With love from both of us, Betsy Ann."

Q. Does the groom write any of the thank-you notes?
A. Since most wedding gifts are sent to the bride, she usually writes and signs the thank-you note. But there is no reason the groom should not share this task. I'm sure there are many relatives and friends of the groom who would be delighted to receive a thank-you note from him rather than from a bride who is a relative stranger to them.

Q. Are printed thank-you cards an acceptable way of acknowledging wedding presents?
A. No. Every present must be acknowledged by a personal handwritten note. Even if a printed thank-you card incorporating the bridal couple's wedding picture is used, there must always be a personal handwritten message included.

Q. Should wedding presents be opened at the reception?
A. At a small wedding where there are only a few, they may be opened, but if there are many presents, it is better to wait until later so that the bride and groom may mingle with the guests. The couple will also appreciate the gifts more if they open them at their leisure.

Wedding Planning Guide: The Reception

Q. Who should stand next to whom in the receiving line at my reception?
A. The bride's mother stands at the head of the line to greet the guests. The groom's mother stands next. If the two fathers are part of the receiving line, which is optional, the father of the bride is second in the line and the father of the groom stands after his wife. Next is the bride, followed by the groom and then the maid of honor. The bridesmaids would be next in line. Their presence is quite correct but is optional and at the discretion of the bride.

At a very large formal wedding there is occasionally an announcer standing next to the bride's mother. He asks the guests their names as they approach and repeats the names to the mother of the bride.

Q. My parents are divorced. Do they both stand in the receiving line?
A. The traditional receiving line does not include the fathers. Regardless of the marital status of the parents, only the mothers of the bride and groom stand in the receiving line.

Q. Who sits at the parents' table during the reception?
A. The mother and father of both the bride and the groom, the grandparents," the clergyman who performs the ceremony and his or her spouse are included. If there is room, godparents, relatives and close family friends are also seated at this table. At large receptions there are sometimes separate parents' tables for the groom's parents and the bride's parents. This is perfectly correct, but not as much in keeping with the symbolism of "joining" that a wedding represents.

Q. How should my parents, who are divorced, be seated at the reception?
A. Divorced parents of the bride or groom are never seated together at the parents' table. If they are reasonably friendly, the parent giving the reception will invite the other, but will seat him or her at a separate table. Stepparents are included at the parents' tables, assuming that he or she gets along with the stepchild —-the bride or groom, if there has been great bitterness, it is best that the parent who is not giving the wedding, and his spouse, not attend the reception at all even though they go to the marriage ceremony. If the bride or groom insists, the father or mother might come for a short time, but to avoid possible unpleasantness his or her spouse should tactfully stay away.

Q. Who sits at the table with the bride and groom?
A. When there is a bride's table, the bride and groom sit at the center with the maid of honor on the groom's left and the best man on the bride's right. The other attendants sit on either side. Insofar as possible, men and women alternate. Attendants' husbands, wives and fiancé(é)s should also be seated at the table, and live-in companions are included if there is room."
It is also correct for the bride and groom to circulate among their guests rather than be seated at a bridal table. There should, however, be one reserved table, large enough to seat the attendants, too, so that the bride and groom may always have a place to sit down to eat. In this case, married attendants may be seated at other tables with their spouses, but should be "on call" to gather for the best man's toast and the cutting of the cake as well as to check frequently with the bride and groom to see if there is anything they can do for them.

Q. Who makes toasts at the reception and when are they made?
A. After the receiving line has disbanded, the bridal party seated and all champagne glasses filled, the best man rises and makes the first toast to the bride and groom. Other members of the bridal party may propose toasts, and the groom generally toasts his bride and his new in-laws
If there is no bridal table, the attendants form a group when the receiving line finishes and the best man, asking for silence, offers his toast.

Q. What sort of toasts are appropriate?
A. A best man's toast to the bridal couple may be something like: "To Jessica and Michael—may they always be as happy as they look today." The prime ingredient in an appropriate toast is simply that the sentiment be from the heart.

After the best man has made his toast, the groom may propose a toast to his new bride.

Q. Are congratulatory telegrams read aloud?
A. If telegrams have been received they are read aloud by the best man following the toasts. He then gives the telegrams to the bride's parents for safekeeping ,until the bride and groom return from their honeymoon and are able to acknowledge them.

Q. After we dance the first dance,- what is the order for dancing at the reception?
A. The groom's father usually cuts in on the bride and groom and the groom asks the bride's mother to dance. The bride's father dances with the bride next, the groom's father cuts in on the bride's mother and the groom asks.his own mother to dance. The best man usually is fourth to dance with the bride. The precise order is not important so long as each of the principal men dances with the bride and the mothers first. The dancing, after that, becomes general.

Q. When is the wedding cake cut, and what is the procedure?
A. At a sit-down reception the cake is cut just before dessert is served. When the reception is a buffet, the cake is cut later, usually shortly before the bride and groom leave.

The bride cuts the first two slices, with the groom helping by placing his hand over hers. He feeds her the first bite and she feeds him the second—but neatly, with no squishing of cake and icing into each other's faces! When,the ceremony is completed, a waiter cuts the rest of the cake and others pass it to the guests.

Q. When does the bride throw the bouquet?
A. After the cake is cut and before the bride leaves to change her clothes.
Q. Do I give favors to my wedding guests? A. Among many ethnic groups favors are given to all guests at the reception. Whether or not you choose to give them will depend upon tradition within your family. Favors vary from a small, wrapped piece of wedding cake to gold charms!